Zika virus is a virus that spreads widely in various parts of the world. Especially in European states. Zika disease is caused by the Zika virus with symptoms that appear to be common or not visible at all. Zika disease is very dangerous for children and pregnant women. Come on, thoroughly discuss the dangers of the Zika virus through the following article!
Zika disease
Zika disease is a flavivirus disease carried by mosquitoes. The mosquito species that carry the Zika virus are Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus. Zika disease was first discovered in Uganda in 1947 in a monkey. Furthermore, in 1952 the Zika disease, finally infects and spreads to humans. Zika virus outbreaks were recorded on several continents, namely Africa, America, Asia and the Pacific. If someone is bitten by the Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus mosquitoes, the Zika virus can spread. In addition, the virus can also be spread through sexual intercourse with someone who has been infected with the Zika virus.
Characteristics of People Affected by the Zika Virus
Before knowing the dangers of the Zika virus more deeply, identify its characteristics first. The characteristics of a person exposed to the Zika virus appear within 3-14 days after the occurrence of the virus infection. Sometimes a person who is infected with the Zika virus does not show certain signs or symptoms. However, generally someone who is exposed to the Zika virus will show symptoms, such as fever, rash, conjunctivitis, pain in the muscles and joints, malaise and headache. These characteristics will usually last for 2-7 days.
Symptoms of Zika
The symptoms caused by the Zika virus are not always the same or even have no symptoms. Common clinical symptoms that can be found in someone infected with the Zika virus are acute fever with a maculopapular rash, joint pain (arthralgia) or conjunctivitis which is often characterized by red eyes.
In addition, it is often followed by symptoms of myalgia or muscle pain and headaches. Zika virus infection is also quite dangerous for pregnant women. The reason is that it can cause congenital abnormalities in the fetus. The Zika virus causes Guillain-Barre syndrome or a disease of the nervous system that can cause paralysis, but this is very rare in patients. If you have the above symptoms or have even reached a more serious stage. Immediately consult a doctor to get further treatment.
Zika Disease Prevention
What can be done to prevent Zika disease? Some of these ways you can do to prevent infection or the spread of Zika disease, including:
Wear brightly colored clothes or long clothes so that the limbs are covered. If necessary, close the door or window
Apply insect repellent on the skin or clothing, the recommended insect repellent is one that contains DEET, IR3535 or icaridin
Install mosquito nets on the bed of a child or a pregnant mother
Travelers living in areas affected by the Zika virus need to take basic precautions to protect themselves from mosquito bites
That’s an explanation of the dangers of the Zika virus and some ways to overcome it. In addition to taking precautions, you need to adopt a healthy lifestyle to boost your immune system so you don’t get sick easily. Hopefully the brief information above can add new knowledge and knowledge about Zika disease. Always keep our bodies healthy and don’t hesitate to check with a doctor for further treatment.
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